Depends on your OS, the anti rootkit doesn’t work with win9x, winME.
It is run automatically 8 minutes after start-up, when you run an on-demand scan with a sensitivity of Standard or Thorough (not Quick) it is run as part of that scan too.
The indication it has been run is located at (normally) C:\Program Files\Alwil Software\Avast4\DATA\logand the title is aswAR.log. (opens in notepad.)
As to the other three questions, I couldn’t say. I’ve not noticed extra HDD activity 8 minutes after start, but nor have I especially listened/watched for it.
The rootkit scanner is based on the GMER application, which I think is respected and capable. Extra demand scanner/s are up to you. My choice would be not to bother if there was no indication of anything found.
Maybe a checkup (second opinion) scan with a few demand scanners of different categories (AV, AS, Rootkit) every few months. So far I’ve not found anything significant by following that protocol. The odd FP; the odd tracking cookie. So I’m reasonably confident that the various modules in Avast do a pretty decent job. Actually, a very decent job.
If I could I would have at the time, to find out I would have run a boot-time scan and checked out the aswAr.log file mentioned by Trag57. You would have to be quick in checking as 8 minutes after boot it would run and overwrite the previous log.
2 & 3. As Targ57 mentioned.
I have a few I would try if I felt that I may have a rootkit, but since they will be constantly updated keeping a copy of them is of limited use as it is best to get the latest version before you run it.
There are more anti-rootkit scanners than you can shake a stick at but the greatest majority are totally user unfriendly as they present the user with more questions than answers. There are very few that I would consider efficient and relatively user friendly, but even then you may need further advice.
GMER (and to a degree Rootkit Revealer) as mentioned is very powerful, but a little like the hijackthis of anti-rootkits as it produces volumes of data that you have to analyse. So these to my mine aren’t for your average user.