system
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Which shields on which host; server or client ?
Which product do you own?
Initially, to me anyway, sounds like could be a DNS problem. Your DNS server should probably be on your 2012R2 server if it isn’t already (sorry, just guessing since it’s an unknown factor).
Are you talking about pings or network browsing getting blocked or just accessing shares? Shares could point to a SMB problem. You’d need to make sure you haven’t disabled SMB1 traffic via engaging a firewall for example.
I hope you are trying to migrate off 2003 server anyway 