I have a copy of the harmless eicar test virus (downloadable from http://www.eicar.org). I have the Avast standard shield set on ‘high’.
Now, I right-mouse-click on ‘eicar.com’ and select ‘copy’. On an empty space in the folder I right-mouse-click again, and select ‘paste’.
Avast only detects the file being pasted as a virus, not the one I’m copying from. I would expect the original to also be detected, since Explorer is opening and reading the file in order to make a copy.
As I wrote in my original posting, the shield was set to ‘high’.
(Of course Avast detects it when you download it, which is why I select the option of allowing it when Avast asks. I download the file a few days ago, because I need to run various tests on Avast and my mailserver setup.)
That’s because it’s a COM file (not recognizable by a header). To make avast scan these files on open, just add COM to the list of extensions to be scanned on open in Standard Shield (2nd page).