I also have this problem but with a BlackGold BGT3620 TV card rather than a webcam. I use a program called DV Scheduler which suddenly stopped recording. The TV card tunes a frequency but does not output any data.
I tried to use the TV Card with some other software, some work and some have the same issue. Eg. MPC-HC (https://mpc-hc.org/) works fine but Mediaportal (https://www.team-mediaportal.com/) does not.
Uninstalling AVAST fixes the issue completely.