If you go to Tools > Firewall > Settings > Policy > System Rules, what is Disabled or Not Configured? Also, in Firewall > Settings > Network profiles, how is the current connection set (Public or Private) (with or without Friends checked)?

If you change profile to Public, does it work? Public with Remote desktop connection Enabled?

One other thing is to turn on logging for blocked packets (Tools > Firewall > Settings > Advanced > Firewall logs) as this is turned off by default; you may be able to see what is blocked and adjust accordingly.